Overview

• World Penguin Day, celebrated annually on April 25, raises awareness about the 18 known species of penguins and their ecological significance.
• The observance is rooted in the natural migration patterns of Adélie penguins, which begin their northward journey around this date each year.
• Penguins, flightless birds primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, are vital to marine ecosystems but face severe threats from climate change, overfishing, and pollution.
• Many species are now endangered or vulnerable due to habitat loss from melting ice, oil spills, and human activities, underscoring the urgency of conservation efforts.
• The day encourages public engagement through actions like supporting wildlife groups, reducing plastic use, and spreading awareness about the importance of protecting penguins and their habitats.