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World-First Pilot Study Maps Genetic Risk of Multiple Sclerosis

Researchers are calculating risk scores for more than 1,000 participants to reveal how immune responses to Epstein-Barr virus interact with genetic predisposition

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Overview

  • Over 1,000 South Australian volunteers have been genotyped and grouped into high- and low-risk cohorts for the study
  • The recall by genotype approach selects participants based on MS-linked genetic variants to investigate preclinical biological differences
  • Investigators are probing whether varied immune reactions to Epstein-Barr virus act as a trigger in genetically susceptible individuals
  • Ethical guidelines are being drafted to govern disclosure of non-actionable genetic risk findings to study participants
  • Funded by an MS Australia Incubator Grant, the pilot aims to identify early biomarkers to support future diagnostic tools and prevention strategies