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World Depression Day Highlights Rising Cases in Latin America and Strained Care

New data show a 15% annual rise in severe depressive episodes in Peru, with suicide attempts up 26%.

Overview

  • Peru’s health ministry tallied 12,718 moderate-to-severe depressive episodes in 2025, a 15% increase from 2024, alongside 4,053 suicide attempts with the highest incidence in people aged 15 to 24.
  • In 2025, women accounted for the majority of depression care in Peru, while young adults 18–29 represented about 26% of those attended and adolescents roughly 14%.
  • Pediatric and adolescent strain is evident in Buenos Aires, where authorities report more than one hospitalization per day for suicide risk and the Hospital de Clínicas saw nearly 30% more mental‑health consultations.
  • Governments and services are expanding responses, including Peru’s 300+ community mental‑health centers and 113 option 5 hotline, Argentina’s Salud Mental Responde 0800 line, and Santa Fe’s 2022–2028 provincial plan.
  • Specialists warn of under‑recognized “functional” depression and cite excessive social‑media and screen use, insecurity, and economic stress as drivers of growing demand for care.