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World Boxing mandates genetic sex tests for all boxers, delays Khelif’s comeback

The new rules require boxers over 18 to undergo PCR screening for the SRY gene under a 'Sex, Age, Weight' policy that ensures safety through competitive balance.

Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, who won the gold medal in the women's welterweight boxing at the Olympics, holds her medal upon her arrival at the airport in Algiers, Algeria  August 12, 2024. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina/File Photo
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Overview

  • World Boxing’s Executive Board approved a 'Sex, Age, Weight' policy that mandates PCR-based screening for the SRY gene in all boxers aged 18 and older to verify biological sex.
  • Olympic welterweight champion Imane Khelif is barred from the June 5–10 Eindhoven Box Cup and all World Boxing events until she completes the required genetic screening.
  • Under the policy, athletes testing positive for the SRY gene must compete in male divisions, while others remain eligible for female categories.
  • National federations are tasked with administering tests and certifying athletes’ chromosomal sex at registration, with an appeals process for disputed results.
  • The policy shift follows pressure on World Boxing—which has provisional IOC recognition for Los Angeles 2028—to establish clear sex eligibility standards after controversies under the IBA.