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World Bank Urges Gulf to Fast-Track AI Reforms as UAE, Saudi Lead 2025 Growth

The lender urges SME AI adoption, workforce reskilling, regional cooperation to cut reliance on oil.

Overview

  • The report projects 2025 GDP growth of 4.8% for the UAE and 3.8% for Saudi Arabia, with Qatar at 2.8% supported by North Field LNG expansion.
  • Rapid digital build-out — with over 90% 5G coverage and expanding data-centre and high-performance computing capacity — is accelerating AI adoption, led by the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
  • Women’s participation in STEM surpasses the global average in the Gulf, which the World Bank says strengthens the region’s digital competitiveness.
  • Despite diversification gains, the Bank warns fiscal and external balances remain tied to hydrocarbon receipts, with softer 2025 oil prices pushing up pressures.
  • Policy priorities include SME support for AI adoption, large-scale reskilling, stronger innovation ecosystems, environmental safeguards, and regional AI centres to build a unified digital market across MENA, Afghanistan and Pakistan.