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Wool-Derived Keratin Rebuilds Enamel in Lab Tests as Researchers Float Toothpaste Option

King's College London reports preclinical tooth repair using a waste-sourced protein with a tentative two to three year path to consumers.

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Overview

  • Laboratory work found keratin mixed with saliva minerals formed an enamel-like crystalline coating that continued attracting calcium and phosphate on human molars.
  • The team extracted the protein from sheep’s wool and applied it as a composite to extracted teeth, with results published in Advanced Healthcare Materials.
  • Researchers propose delivering the treatment as a daily toothpaste or as a professionally applied gel similar to nail polish for targeted repairs.
  • Sherif Elsharkawy and Sara Gamea suggest the technology could reach the public in two to three years, contingent on further development and industry partnerships.
  • They present the approach as a sustainable alternative to plastic resins with a more natural look, and say future sourcing from human hair is possible though wool is currently preferred for abundance.