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Wolf Supermoon Peaks Saturday, But Clouds May Obscure the View

A rare alignment of lunar perigee with Earth's perihelion boosts the Moon's apparent size and brightness.

Overview

  • The first full moon of 2026 reaches its exact phase at 11:03 CET on January 3, with near-full views on the nights before and after.
  • It qualifies as a supermoon because the Moon is near perigee at roughly 362,312 kilometers, while Earth's perihelion slightly increases the received sunlight.
  • Germany’s weather service forecasts thick cloud, snow showers and icy conditions across parts of North Rhine–Westphalia on Friday night into Saturday, limiting visibility.
  • The Quadrantid meteor shower peaks in the first half of January 3, but the bright full Moon and cloud cover will likely wash out most meteors.
  • The January full moon’s “Wolf Moon” name stems from North American Indigenous traditions, with historical German names including Hartmond and Eismond.