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WMO Sees 80% Chance of New Global Heat Records by 2029

The forecast highlights escalating risks tied to temperature thresholds that countries will confront at the COP30 summit in Brazil.

Overview

  • The WMO reports an 80% probability that at least one year in 2025–2029 will set a new global temperature record.
  • Surface temperatures for each year in the period are projected to average between 1.2°C and 1.9°C above pre-industrial levels.
  • There is a 70% likelihood that the 2025–2029 five-year average will surpass the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement.
  • Arctic regions are expected to warm over three times faster than the global average, driving accelerated ice loss.
  • Climate experts warn that immediate reductions in fossil fuel emissions are essential to limit extreme weather and meet international targets.