Overview
- The WMO reports a January–August 2025 global mean near-surface temperature 1.42°C above the pre‑industrial average.
- The stretch from 2015 to 2025 ranks as the warmest 11-year period on record, with 2023, 2024 and 2025 the three hottest individual years.
- Key greenhouse gases reached record levels in 2024 and continued rising in 2025 as ocean heat content and long‑term sea‑level rise increased.
- Observed impacts include the largest recorded annual glacier mass loss in 2024 (about 450 billion tonnes), the lowest Arctic winter sea-ice extent, persistently low Antarctic sea ice and widespread extreme weather.
- Released ahead of COP30 in Brazil, the update prompts calls for rapid mitigation and adaptation, noting a 2.3% rise in 2024 emissions and that about 40% of countries still lack multi‑hazard early warning systems.