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Wisconsin, Texas and Toronto Report First West Nile Virus Human Cases of 2025

Following the season’s first human West Nile virus infections in Barron County, Hays County, Dallas County, Toronto, health agencies have intensified mosquito surveillance; control efforts; public advisories.

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Overview

  • Wisconsin Department of Health Services confirmed the first human West Nile virus case of 2025 in Barron County.
  • Hays County Health Department reported its inaugural seasonal human infection while withholding patient details for privacy.
  • Dallas County Health and Human Services recorded a man in his early 40s with non-neuroinvasive West Nile disease alongside 98 positive mosquito pools detected since May.
  • Toronto Public Health and the Public Health Agency of Canada verified the first domestically acquired human West Nile virus case of 2025 in an adult with no travel history.
  • Health authorities across all jurisdictions are urging use of EPA-registered repellents, protective clothing and standing-water elimination as they ramp up vector control and public advisories.