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Wisconsin Supreme Court’s Liberal Bloc Overturns 176-Year-Old Abortion Ban

The court’s majority concluded that a 1985 viability-based statute nullifies the centuries-old restriction to secure legal certainty for abortion services.

Pro-planned parenthood and pro-abortion activists demonstrate after the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for South Carolina to strip Planned Parenthood of funding under the Medicaid health insurance program in a ruling that bolsters efforts by Republican-led states to deprive the reproductive healthcare and abortion provider of public money, outside the court in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 26, 2025. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo
Protesters make their way to the Wisconsin Capitol Rotunda during a march supporting overturning Wisconsin's near total ban on abortion on Jan. 22, 2023, in Madison, Wis.
FILE – Wisconsin Attorney General Josh Kaul delivers remarks following hearing before Dane County Wis. judge Diane Schlipper which challenges a 174-year-old feticide law in Madison, Wis., May 4, 2023. (John Hart/Wisconsin State Journal via AP, File)
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Overview

  • In a 4-3 ruling, the Supreme Court held that a 1985 statute allowing abortions until fetal viability supersedes the 1849 ban.
  • The original law, adopted in 1849, made it a felony for anyone other than the pregnant woman to intentionally end the life of an unborn child.
  • Attorney General Josh Kaul sued in 2022 to affirm that the viability-based law overrides the older ban, while Sheboygan County District Attorney Joel Urmanski defended its continued enforceability.
  • The decision provides abortion providers and patients with clear legal assurance that state law protects abortion services.
  • Justices will next consider a separate Planned Parenthood challenge to the restriction’s constitutionality, and the court’s liberal majority remains intact through at least 2028.