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Wireless Acoustic Levitation Device Achieves Frictionless Omnidirectional Transport

Published in Advanced Intelligent Systems after demonstrating 3 m/s frictionless motion on a 10° incline under a 150 g mass ceiling the prototype is now targeting improved stability on uneven surfaces as the foundation for swarming robotic applications.

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The graphite composite plate wiggles above the magnets for a long time but loses energy over time due to air friction

Overview

  • The centimeter-scale prototype combines acoustic levitation, a wireless power and control circuit and a piezoelectric actuator to create a squeeze film for untethered, contactless movement.
  • Laboratory results confirmed sustained frictionless motion at up to 3 m/s on a 10° incline and showed that deactivating levitation stops the device under gravity.
  • Payload tests revealed a total mass limit of 150 g—allowing roughly 43 g of additional load—beyond which levitation and propulsion cease.
  • Researchers chose acoustic methods over diamagnetic or pneumatic systems to avoid bulky magnets or pressurized gas, and solved cable interference by integrating a wireless drive circuit.
  • Building on peer-reviewed findings, the team is now focusing on energy efficiency, load and terrain stability and the integration of multiple units into robotic contactless-delivery systems.