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Winter’s Start Clarified: Meteorological Began Dec. 1, Astronomical Arrives Dec. 21 at 10:03 a.m. ET

The solstice is a single global instant that appears at different local hours across U.S. time zones, prompting state-by-state timing guides.

Overview

  • Meteorological winter runs on fixed calendar months from December 1 to February 28 in 2025, a convention used for climate records and forecasts.
  • Astronomical winter begins at the December solstice on Sunday, December 21, 2025 at 10:03 a.m. Eastern, the year’s shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Local clock times vary by time zone for the same solstice instant, including 7:03 a.m. PST in California, 10:03 a.m. EST in New York, 6:03 a.m. AKST in Alaska, and 5:03 a.m. HAST in Hawaii.
  • El Comercio published a state-by-state table listing the exact local time of the 2025 winter solstice across the United States.
  • NOAA data highlight seasonal lag, with the coldest conditions often arriving weeks after the solstice, typically late December or into January in places like California.