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Winter Drought Grips U.S. as Colorado Snowpack Falls to Record Lows

Reservoir projections point lower on the Colorado River as basin states near a February deadline for new operating rules.

Overview

  • Nearly the entire country is unusually dry, with the latest U.S. Drought Monitor showing 49 states affected and California the lone outlier after a wet autumn.
  • Colorado’s mountain snowpack is the lowest on record for this date at roughly 57–58% of normal, with SNOTEL sites logging record lows and weekly declines despite the heart of winter.
  • Water managers say only repeated, multi‑foot storms would meaningfully close the deficit, as Denver Water estimates a single four‑foot snow event would be needed just to catch up.
  • The West’s snow drought spans major basins, with the Upper Colorado at about 66% of average; winter recreation businesses report mounting losses and some resorts resorting to extreme measures to stay open.
  • Bureau of Reclamation data show Lake Mead near 33% capacity and Lake Powell about 26%, with federal forecasts signaling further drops through 2027 as states weigh BOR’s draft post‑2026 operating plan ahead of a Feb. 14 negotiation deadline.