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Wild Nematodes Self-Assemble into Wriggling Superorganism Towers for Dispersal

Filmed in German orchards, these towers help worms latch onto passing insects to colonize fresh habitats

“We Captured Something No One Had Documented Before”: Wild Worm Towers Seen For The First Time
Study coauthor Ryan Greenway, a technical assistant at Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany, sets up a field microscope that could record videos of the natural worm towers.
© Perez et al/Current Biology

Overview

  • Researchers using digital microscopy in Konstanz documented the first videos of larval nematodes forming living towers on rotting fruit near the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior
  • Towers exhibit coordinated upward orientation and respond to tactile stimuli, enabling them to grasp passing insects like fruit flies and bridge gaps to reach new substrates
  • In laboratory trials, thousands of nematodes of all ages reliably built similar towers around a single toothbrush bristle on food-free petri dishes within hours
  • The neural and chemical mechanisms underlying the worms’ synchronized movements and collective decision to assemble remain unknown and are the focus of ongoing research
  • Scientists believe these findings offer a new model for studying the evolution of social cooperation and collective dispersal strategies in microscopic animals