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Wikipedia Turns 25 With a Volunteer Model Tested by the AI Era

The milestone highlights a donation‑funded, human‑edited model facing fresh pressure from generative AI.

Overview

  • Launched on January 15, 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, the online encyclopedia marks a quarter‑century of community governance under the Wikimedia Foundation.
  • Wikipedia reports roughly 65 million articles across more than 300 languages produced and maintained by about 250,000 volunteers.
  • The platform operates without mandatory membership or traditional advertising and says it does not sell personal data, relying primarily on reader donations.
  • French coverage notes an 8% drop in visits to the francophone site last year as 44% of people in France tried generative AI tools, with about 20,000 monthly contributors emphasizing collective deliberation over automated editing.
  • Historical assessments, including a Nature comparison with Encyclopædia Britannica, found broadly similar error rates, with Wikipedia’s open editing enabling rapid corrections after issues are flagged.