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Why Electrical Plugs Have Holes in Their Prongs

Outlet springs latch into the holes to keep plugs secure.

Overview

  • The holes let small spring clips inside many wall outlets catch the blades and hold the plug in place.
  • A tighter grip keeps the flow of power steady and lowers the risk of sparks, heat buildup, shorts, and slip‑outs.
  • NEMA rules set common North American plug types, with Type A using two flat blades and Type B adding a ground pin for extra safety.
  • Using low‑quality adapters that lack this retention feature can raise the chance of arcing and fires, according to the reports.
  • Engineers trace the perforated‑prong design to Harvey Hubbell II’s 1904 detachable plug, which later informed standard practice.