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Why Catholics Skip Meat on Good Friday

The Church frames the practice as penance that recalls Christ’s passion.

Overview

  • Catholic rules require no meat on Good Friday for anyone 14 or older.
  • Fasting on Good Friday applies to ages 18 to 59 and means eating less than usual.
  • The practice is not a Bible command and grew in the early Church as a sign of mourning and self-denial.
  • Reforms in 1966 and in the 1983 Code kept Good Friday’s obligation but let Catholics choose other acts of penance.
  • Many replace meat with fish such as salt-cured cod or with plant proteins, and health experts say these swaps fit a balanced diet.