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Why August 19 Is Observed as the International Day of Photography

The date marks France’s decision to make Daguerre’s daguerreotype freely available, opening photography to public use.

Overview

  • On August 19, 1839, Louis Daguerre presented the daguerreotype to the French Academy of Sciences, with early images including the Boulevard du Temple.
  • The French government acquired the rights to the process and released it without patents, enabling broad public adoption.
  • The daguerreotype fixed a permanent image on a metal plate coated with light‑sensitive silver compounds.
  • Coverage notes the technique’s rapid spread beyond Europe, reaching Mexico and Uruguay in 1840, Colombia in 1841, and developing in Argentina between 1840 and 1860.
  • Contemporary observances include World Photo Day—reported as a project begun in 2009 with a first celebration in 2010—and the date is also recognized as World Humanitarian Day.