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WHO–WMO Joint Report Urges Immediate Protections for Workers in Extreme Heat

UN data point to 71% of the global workforce exposed to extreme heat, with large losses in health and productivity.

Un ouvrier qui travaille sur un chantier de lignes de tramway le long de la Garonne se protège du soleil pendant une vague de chaleur à Bordeaux, dans le sud-ouest de la France, le 1er juillet 2025
A Barcelone durant les fortes chaleurs, le 11 août.
Une femme se rend au travail avec un ventilateur miniature à la main par une matinée chaude et ensoleillée à Tokyo, le 6 août 2025
Un ouvrier qui travaille sur un chantier de construction essuie la sueur de son front alors que les températures augmentent avec l'arrivée de l'été à Bagdad, le 28 mai 2025

Overview

  • The WHO and WMO released a joint report Friday updating workplace heat guidance for the first time since 1969.
  • Citing ILO estimates, the agencies say more than 2.4 billion workers—71% of the global workforce—are exposed to extreme heat, linked to about 22.85 million work accidents and nearly 19,000 deaths each year.
  • The report warns that worker output drops roughly 2–3% for every degree Celsius above 20°C, turning heat protection into an economic priority.
  • Officials describe heat stress as a global societal challenge reaching well beyond equatorial countries, with risks indoors and outdoors across sectors such as agriculture, construction and fishing.
  • The agencies call for sector- and region-specific action plans that prioritize older workers and those with chronic illness, urging collaboration among workers, unions, health experts and local authorities and noting prevention could save billions annually.