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Wholesale Inflation Unexpectedly Slips, Sharpening Odds of a Fed Rate Cut Next Week

Falling services prices with narrower trade margins pulled August PPI to 2.6% year over year.

Overview

  • Producer prices fell 0.1% in August versus expectations for a 0.3% rise, taking the annual PPI rate to 2.6% as core PPI also dipped 0.1% on the month and ran at 2.8% year over year.
  • Services costs declined 0.2% with trade-service margins down 1.7%, including a 3.9% drop in machinery and vehicle wholesaling, while goods prices edged up 0.1%.
  • Futures pricing now implies near-certainty of a 25-basis-point cut at the Sept. 16–17 Fed meeting with a small chance of a larger move, as investors await Thursday’s CPI for confirmation.
  • President Donald Trump declared “No Inflation!!!” and renewed demands for immediate cuts, the White House credited tariffs, and economists noted tariff costs have been slow to pass through to consumers.
  • Weaker labor readings—an official 911,000 downward revision to job growth through March and a soft August payroll gain with unemployment at 4.3%—have further reduced the bar for policy easing.