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Wholesale Egg Prices Drop Sharply, but Retail Costs Remain High

Egg supply is stabilizing after bird flu disruptions, but cautious retailer pricing and structural challenges delay consumer relief.

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Eggs are for sale at a grocery store in Lyndhurst, New Jersey, on Sunday, January 19, 2025.
Eggs from ISA Brown chickens inside a nesting box at an egg farm in Mason, Michigan.
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Overview

  • Wholesale egg prices have fallen by 44% since late February, reflecting improved supply and reduced demand.
  • Retail egg prices remain elevated despite wholesale declines, as retailers adjust cautiously to market changes.
  • The DOJ is conducting an antitrust investigation into potential price manipulation by major egg producers.
  • High feed costs and the transition to cage-free production continue to pressure the industry and limit price reductions.
  • Easter demand in April may temporarily slow further price decreases despite projections for continued declines in 2025.