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Whole-Grain Swaps for French Fries Linked to 19% Lower Diabetes Risk

Observational data tracing more than 200,000 US health professionals over 40 years, supported by global analyses, highlight cooking methods alongside food replacements as key levers urging broader research in diverse groups

Overview

  • Eating three servings of French fries per week was associated with a 20% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
  • Boiled, baked and mashed potatoes showed no significant association with increased diabetes risk.
  • Swapping French fries for whole grains was linked to a 19% risk reduction, while replacing other potato types with grains yielded around a 4% decrease.
  • Meta-analyses of over 587,000 people across continents reinforced the cohort study’s findings on fried potatoes and diabetes risk.
  • Given its observational design and largely white health professional sample, study authors call for follow-up research in more diverse populations to test causality and generalizability.