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WHO Says Early H3N2 ‘Subclade K’ Flu Wave Is Straining Hospitals Across Europe

Officials say the fast-spreading variant shows no sign of increased virulence, with vaccination recommended to reduce severe disease.

Overview

  • At least 27 of 38 countries in the WHO European region report high or very high flu activity, with A(H3N2) subclade K accounting for up to 90% of confirmed cases and the season starting about four weeks early.
  • NHS England recorded an average of 2,660 flu inpatients per day in the first week of December, a 55% weekly jump and the highest for this point in the year, prompting warnings of a potential worst‑case winter scenario.
  • Canadian surveillance shows rapid growth in influenza A and H3N2 cases, including three flu‑related deaths in children aged 5 to 9 in Ottawa and Eastern Ontario and unusually high pediatric pressure at CHEO.
  • U.S. clinicians report rising influenza activity with more emergency visits for respiratory illness, as public health agencies track the subclade K spread across the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Health authorities urge people to get vaccinated and follow basic measures—stay home when ill, wear a mask with respiratory symptoms or in crowded settings, improve ventilation, and practice hand hygiene—noting vaccines still lower the risk of severe outcomes even if infections occur.