Overview
- UK recorded 3,681 measles cases in 2024, and WHO judged transmission to be re‑established, ending the UK’s 2021–2023 elimination period.
- UKHSA reports that in 2024/25 only 91.9% of five‑year‑olds received one MMR dose and 83.7% received both, the lowest rates in about a decade.
- NHS measures now include routine use of the combined MMRV jab and moving the second dose to an 18‑month appointment, alongside catch‑up vaccination.
- Since January 2025, England has logged 957 laboratory‑confirmed cases, mostly in unvaccinated children under 10, and a child death was reported during the resurgence.
- WHO/Europe says five other countries — Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Spain and Uzbekistan — also lost elimination status on 2024 data due to persistent immunity gaps.