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WHO Members Approve Pandemic Agreement Amid Financial Turmoil

The World Health Assembly is set to formally adopt a landmark treaty to enhance global pandemic preparedness, as the WHO confronts a $1.7 billion funding gap and reduced operations.

World Health Organization (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus looks on during a press conference on the World Health Organization's 75th anniversary in Geneva, on April 6, 2023. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP) (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP via Getty Images)
Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico arrives for the European Political Community Summit at Skanderbeg Square in Tirana, Albania, May 16, 2025. REUTERS/Valdrin Xhemaj/File Photo
FILE - A vial of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine rests on a table at an inoculation station in Jackson, Miss., on July 19, 2022. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis, File)
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, May 24, 2022. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse//File Photo

Overview

  • The WHO's Pandemic Agreement, finalized after three years of negotiations, received committee approval, with formal adoption expected on May 20.
  • The treaty aims to improve global coordination, equitable vaccine access, and pandemic surveillance to prevent a repeat of COVID-19 response failures.
  • The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO and funding cuts by several Western nations have left the organization with a $1.7 billion budget shortfall for 2026–27.
  • WHO has reduced its budget by 22%, implemented leadership restructuring, and proposed a 20% increase in mandatory member contributions to address financial challenges.
  • Funding cuts have disrupted health services in at least 70 countries, leaving millions without essential medical care and forcing the closure of facilities.