Overview
- The agreement, finalized in Geneva on April 16, 2025, establishes a framework for preventing, preparing for, and responding to future pandemics.
- A key feature is the creation of a 'Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing System' to ensure equitable distribution of health products like vaccines and tests.
- Prolonged debates over Article 11 on technology transfer concluded with a consensus on voluntary, mutually agreed terms to support developing nations.
- The accord also includes a global supply chain network to improve access to critical health products during pandemics and humanitarian crises.
- Despite the absence of the United States, WHO Director Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus hailed the agreement as a milestone for multilateral cooperation and global solidarity.