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WHO Adds GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs to Essential Medicines List With Conditional Guidance

WHO warns limited supply plus high prices could restrict access without targeted policies.

Overview

  • The UN health agency formally endorsed semaglutide, liraglutide and tirzepatide for chronic obesity care in new guidance.
  • The recommendation is conditional and specifies long-term use in adults for six months or more, excluding pregnant women.
  • WHO estimates current manufacturing can reach about 100 million people, well under the nearly one billion who could benefit.
  • To protect equity, the guidance urges tiered pricing, pooled procurement and licensing or technology transfer to expand access.
  • The advice emphasizes integrating medication with diet, physical activity and primary-care support, noting prior shortages for diabetes patients and concerns about weight regain after stopping treatment.