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WHO Adds GLP-1 Drugs to Essential Medicines List for High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes

The move aims to spur generic competition to lower prices for high-risk diabetes care.

Overview

  • Semaglutide, tirzepatide, dulaglutide and liraglutide are listed for adults with type 2 diabetes who also have established cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease or obesity.
  • WHO did not endorse GLP-1s for obesity as a standalone indication, providing guidance to prioritize patients most likely to benefit.
  • WHO flagged high prices as a barrier, urged generic production, and noted key patents begin to expire next year.
  • The update brings the Model Lists to 523 adult and 374 pediatric medicines used by more than 150 countries to guide procurement and reimbursement.
  • Other additions include Trikafta/Kaftrio for cystic fibrosis, Keytruda and related PD-1/PD-L1 therapies for certain metastatic cancers, and rapid-acting insulin analogues.