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White House to Send Half of November SNAP Benefits, Draining Emergency Reserve

Two federal court orders compelled the move after the shutdown halted normal funding, with states now facing delays loading reduced payments.

Overview

  • USDA told courts it will exhaust roughly $4.65–$5.25 billion in contingency funds to provide about 50% of typical November SNAP allotments for roughly 42 million recipients.
  • The administration rejected using other nutrition accounts such as Section 32, despite judges noting that broader funds could cover the gap, and labeled such transfers an unacceptable risk.
  • Officials warned distribution will be slow as states recalculate reduced amounts and reload EBT cards, a process that could take days to weeks and in some states months.
  • Court filings indicate no contingency money will remain for new November applicants or disaster-related SNAP needs, heightening the risk of another lapse if the shutdown continues into December.
  • Food banks report surging demand as many states declare emergencies or add limited aid, and separate SNAP rule changes expanding work requirements and tightening non‑citizen eligibility also took effect.