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White House Targets Fed Renovation Overruns as Leverage Over Powell

Investigating $2.5 billion renovation overruns could establish grounds to remove Powell, prompting investors to hedge against potential threats to Fed autonomy.

An eagle tops the U.S. Federal Reserve building's facade in Washington, July 31, 2013. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo
JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon speaks during the Global Markets Conference in Paris, France, May 15, 2025. Michel Euler/Pool via REUTERS/ File Photo
While Powell has said that the President cannot fire him, legal experts differ.
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump gestures with Jerome Powell, his nominee to become chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve at the White House in Washington, U.S., November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo

Overview

  • The Office of Management and Budget has sent Powell a formal inquiry into cost overruns on the Fed’s $2.5 billion Washington headquarters renovation, signaling possible grounds for his dismissal.
  • Powell responded by asking the Fed’s inspector general to investigate the project’s budget and scope changes, intensifying the standoff with the administration.
  • President Trump has suggested the renovation overruns could justify firing Powell and has discussed Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent as a potential successor.
  • Long-term Treasury yields topped 5 percent as investors shifted into assets like gold and high-quality equities to guard against a loss of central bank independence.
  • Economists warn that politicizing the Fed could stoke inflation expectations, steepen yield curves, weaken the dollar and raise borrowing costs across the economy.