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White House Moves to Finalize 15% Revenue-Share Deal to Restart Nvidia, AMD AI Chip Exports to China

The arrangement aims to capture 15% of China AI chip revenues to pay down national debt, with its legal framework still unresolved.

Overview

  • The White House has agreed in principle to allow Nvidia and AMD to resume exports of specified, downgraded AI chips to China under a 15% revenue-sharing requirement for covered sales.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said proceeds from the deal will go toward reducing the U.S. national debt and indicated the approach could be replicated in other industries.
  • Commerce Department officials are still detailing how to implement the revenue-share mechanism, which legal experts warn may conflict with the Constitution’s Export Clause and federal bans on export-license fees.
  • Security and trade specialists argue the arrangement risks making national-security decisions negotiable and could spur Beijing to accelerate its development of homegrown AI chips.
  • China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has urged domestic tech firms to justify H20 purchases, prompting some major buyers to cut orders despite the newly approved export licenses.