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White House mandates loyalty essays for civil service applicants

Critics argue the loyalty tests and continuous vetting politicize the civil service, undermining decades of merit-based hiring traditions.

President Donald Trump walks on the South Lawn of the White House, Friday, May 30, 2025, in Washington, as he heads to Pittsburgh for a rally.
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Illustration: Aïda Amer/Axios

Overview

  • A new OPM memo requires applicants to answer four 200-word essay questions on their patriotism and support for President Trump’s policies without AI assistance.
  • Candidates must explain how they would advance specific Executive Orders and undergo an executive interview by political appointees to assess their commitment to American ideals.
  • All federal workers will face continuous vetting for “trustworthiness,” including consent to post-appointment conduct checks.
  • These measures follow the removal of over 100,000 career employees, and critics warn they aim to replace nonpartisan experts with administration loyalists.
  • OPM officials defend the guidelines as lawful under presidential authority and necessary to align the workforce with the administration’s efficiency goals.