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White House Directs NASA to Decommission Key CO2-Tracking Satellites

A scramble by lawmakers alongside researchers to secure funding before the fiscal year ends seeks to prevent irreversible data loss

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Overview

  • The administration’s FY 26 budget blueprint instructs NASA to begin formal shutdown planning for free-flying OCO-2 and to end federal funding for ISS-mounted OCO-3 by Sept. 30
  • NASA has launched Phase F procedures for OCO-2 deorbit planning while issuing a short-term solicitation for external sponsors to sustain OCO-3 operations
  • Maintaining both missions costs about $15 million per year, a small fraction of their roughly $750 million combined development and launch investment
  • Retired NASA scientist David Crisp and Democratic lawmakers warn that cancelling satellites already financed could violate Congress’s power of the purse and amount to unlawful impoundment
  • Congress has until the close of the current fiscal year on Sept. 30 to enact funding measures or riders that could reverse the shutdown directives