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White House Details One-Year U.S.–China Truce Covering Critical Minerals, Fentanyl Chemicals and Legacy Chips

U.S. officials describe the arrangement as provisional, dependent on China’s implementation.

Overview

  • An official fact sheet says Beijing will issue general licenses for exports of rare earths, gallium, germanium, antimony and graphite to benefit U.S. end users and their suppliers.
  • China will curb shipments of certain designated precursor chemicals to North America to counter fentanyl flows, though the White House did not specify which chemicals.
  • Beijing will take steps to allow exports from Nexperia’s China facilities to resume so legacy auto chips can reach global automakers, while Chinese statements indicate lingering disagreement over the issue.
  • The framework implements a roughly one-year pause in recent Chinese export curbs, with U.S. officials emphasizing the deal is not yet fully formalized and could unravel if commitments are not met.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called China an unreliable partner and warned tariffs could be reimposed if Beijing backtracks, as reporters note the pact’s durability will hinge on near-term execution.