Overview
- The African Growth and Opportunity Act is set to lapse on September 30, with a White House official saying the administration supports a one-year extension that must move through Congress, most plausibly via a continuing resolution.
- If the law lapses, lawmakers could reinstate it later, though businesses warn that planning disruptions would mount in the interim.
- Trump’s 2025 tariff actions have already eroded AGOA’s advantages by exposing previously duty-free exports to U.S. import taxes of roughly 10% to 30%.
- Labor and industry groups cite exposure of about 300,000 direct and 1 million indirect jobs, especially in textiles, horticulture, and auto-related exports in countries such as Lesotho, Kenya, South Africa, and Madagascar.
- African governments and firms are lobbying for at least a short extension while pursuing hedges such as bilateral deals, targeted U.S. exemptions, and deeper use of the AfCFTA and partnerships with China and the EU.