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White Dwarf Without Disk Has Driven Thousand-Year Bow Shock, VLT Study Finds

The team links the nebula to a sustained outflow, with the measured magnetic field falling short of explaining its full duration.

Overview

  • ESO’s VLT/MUSE mapped a pronounced bow shock around the nearby white dwarf RXJ0528+2838 about 730 light-years away.
  • The binary shows no accretion disk, contradicting expectations for systems that drive such outflows.
  • The bow shock’s size and morphology indicate continuous strong ejection for roughly 1,000 years.
  • Emission-line diagnostics tie the structure to the binary itself and rule out a coincident interstellar cloud.
  • Researchers propose magnetically channeled mass transfer as a candidate driver, but the measured field could sustain the shock only for a few hundred years, prompting calls for further observations including with the ELT.