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WhatsApp Rolls Out Passkey‑Encrypted Chat Backups on iOS and Android

The update shifts backup protection from memorized passwords to device authentication, with availability expanding over the coming weeks and months.

Overview

  • Users can now encrypt and restore chat backups using a fingerprint, face recognition, or their device screen‑lock code instead of a password or 64‑digit key.
  • The rollout is global and staggered, reaching accounts in phases over the next several weeks and months.
  • The option appears in the app under Settings > Chats > Chat backup > End‑to‑end encrypted backup when it becomes available.
  • This builds on WhatsApp’s 2021 end‑to‑end encrypted backups and uses passkeys based on FIDO2/WebAuthn standards to store cryptographic keys on the device.
  • Restoring a passkey‑protected backup on a new phone depends on access to the previous device’s authentication, and cloud services will only hold encrypted data that WhatsApp cannot decrypt.