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What the Evidence Says About Five Herbs for Digestive Relief

Recent explainers underscore modest evidence, urging culinary use over self-medication.

Overview

  • New roundups highlight peppermint, chamomile, carom (ajwain), fennel and cumin as potential aids for bloating, gas and cramp-like discomfort.
  • Peppermint’s menthol relaxes gut muscles, with trials showing peppermint oil capsules can ease IBS symptoms, though the oil may aggravate acid reflux and tea is a gentler option.
  • Cumin appears to boost digestive enzymes and bile in studies, and a small trial of 57 people with IBS reported symptom relief within two weeks.
  • Fennel’s insoluble fibre and anethole are linked to reduced cramp-like pain in small studies, and coverage cites NHS guidance of about 30 g of daily fibre.
  • Chamomile shows animal evidence for ulcer protection and mixed small pediatric findings, while carom seeds show animal data for faster transit and acid/enzyme stimulation, with large doses discouraged in pregnancy; outlets stress these are not substitutes for medical care.