Overview
- Germany’s traffic code (§37(2) StVO) requires drivers to wait at yellow before the intersection, with passing allowed only if a safe stop is no longer possible.
- ADAC notes that failing to stop at yellow is not penalized when stopping would require a hazardous full brake with rear‑end risk.
- Avoidable crossings on yellow can draw a 10‑euro warning, while true red‑light violations carry 90 to 360 euros, two Flensburg points, and a one‑month driving ban.
- Some enforcement systems are configured to trigger already on yellow, and violations may also be pursued based on police observation.
- Green does not guarantee entry into a blocked junction, which can cost 20 euros, and police hand signals override signals with penalties of 70 euros and one point for disobeying.