Overview
- Russia's GRU Unit 26165, also known as Fancy Bear, has conducted a sustained cyber-espionage campaign since 2022 targeting entities aiding Ukraine's war effort.
- The campaign focused on logistics and critical infrastructure, including defense firms, IT services, maritime operations, airports, and air traffic systems across NATO countries.
- Hackers employed tactics such as credential guessing, spear-phishing, exploiting Microsoft Exchange vulnerabilities, and accessing 10,000 internet-connected cameras to monitor aid movements.
- A joint advisory from the UK, US, Germany, and eight other nations attributes the campaign to Russia and urges organizations to strengthen cybersecurity defenses.
- Paul Chichester of the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre emphasized the significant risk posed by the campaign and called for immediate action to mitigate vulnerabilities.