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West Nile Virus Surfaces in Massachusetts Goat as Illinois Confirms First Local Human Case

Sentinel infections in Massachusetts mosquitoes followed by the state’s first goat case signal intensifying West Nile transmission as Lake County confirms its first local human infection

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Most people recover from West Nile within a few days, but some continue to experience extreme exhaustion for weeks to months. (Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Massachusetts Department of Public Health identified its first animal infection of the season in a goat in Lunenburg, prompting moderate-risk warnings for Lunenburg, Leominster, Shirley and Fitchburg.
  • Illinois Department of Public Health data show nine of 214 mosquito batches in Lake County have tested positive for West Nile virus to date.
  • The Lake County Health Department reported its first human West Nile case in a resident in their 70s who became ill in early July, marking Illinois’s second human infection this year.
  • No human cases have been detected in Massachusetts this season, though state surveillance has confirmed ten positive mosquito samples through mid-July.
  • Public health officials urge people—especially those over 50—to use EPA-registered repellents, eliminate standing water and avoid peak mosquito hours as transmission peaks later this summer.