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West Nile Virus Season Intensifies as Illinois Reports First Local Neuroinvasive Case and Massachusetts Logs First Animal Infection

Massachusetts raised risk levels after confirming a goat infection; Lake County, Illinois, reported a second human neuroinvasive case as surveillance finds additional positive mosquito samples

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Overview

  • Massachusetts confirmed its first animal West Nile virus infection this season in a goat in Lunenburg, prompting moderate-risk designations for several Worcester County towns
  • State officials have identified ten positive mosquito pools in Massachusetts so far in 2025, though no human cases have emerged yet
  • A Lake County resident in their 70s fell ill in early July and was diagnosed with neuroinvasive West Nile virus, marking Illinois’s second human case this year
  • Nine out of 214 mosquito batches tested positive for the virus in Lake County, with the first positive sample collected June 24 in Highland Park
  • Public health agencies are urging older adults to use EPA-registered repellents, eliminate standing water, and limit outdoor exposure during peak mosquito hours