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West Coast Ports Brace for Steep Container Volume Drop Amid Tariff Impact

Los Angeles and Long Beach ports forecast a 30–44% decline in early May arrivals as U.S.-China tariffs disrupt global shipping and trade patterns.

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Vessels carrying shipping containers sail near Kwai Tsing Container Terminal in Hong Kong, China, April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu
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Shipping containers are seen at a terminal inside the Port of Oakland as truck drivers continue protesting against California's new law known as AB5, in Oakland, California, U.S., July 21, 2022. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo

Overview

  • The Port of Los Angeles predicts a 32.8% year-over-year drop in container volume for the week of May 4–10, with Long Beach anticipating a 44% decline in vessel calls.
  • Global container shipping is expected to contract by 1% in 2025, driven by U.S. trade policies, including 145% tariffs on Chinese imports and a 10% blanket tariff on goods from most other countries.
  • Hapag-Lloyd reports a 30% cancellation rate for China-to-U.S. shipments, while Sea-Intelligence estimates that 28% of weekly cargo capacity on the Asia-to-U.S. West Coast route will be blanked in late April and early May.
  • Shippers are diversifying routes to East Coast, Canadian, and Southeast Asian ports, with increased bookings from Thailand and Cambodia offsetting some of the decline in China-U.S. trade.
  • The ripple effects of declining West Coast port volumes are impacting trucking, rail intermodal services, and warehousing, with Union Pacific forecasting reduced intermodal traffic and Prologis reporting increased inventory stockpiling.