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West Bengal Orders Closure of 252 Madrasas After State Verification

The government says many unauthorised seminaries lacked approvals, basic classrooms and state syllabus compliance and that further action will follow an evidence-based legal review of responses.

Overview

  • The state issued closure notices to 252 madrasas and served show-cause notices to about 100 others after a district-level verification that began on Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari’s orders in June.
  • Officials reported 2,132 madrasas with proper registration and about 2,396 functioning without required government approval, with re-verification teams sent to confirm district findings.
  • Authorities cited specific shortcomings such as inadequate classroom space, too few teachers or students, and major deviation from the prescribed state syllabus as grounds for the closures.
  • Many targeted institutions are Khariji madrasas, independent unaided seminaries that rely on donations and operate outside formal regulation; officials also raised security and 'anti-India' education concerns.
  • The move has split political opinion, with BJP leaders backing stricter enforcement and Trinamool figures warning against blanket stigmatization; the state says further steps will depend on institutions’ replies and legally sustainable evidence.