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West Bengal Makes Bengali Mandatory for State Government Work From September 1

The BJP-led government says the decision follows a letter from Union Home Minister Amit Shah and aims to put Bengali at the centre of files, citizen services and intergovernmental correspondence.

Overview

  • The policy was announced in the state Assembly on Monday and directs all departments to complete translation of formats, manuals and digital interfaces before the September 1 implementation date.
  • State orders require file notings, departmental correspondence, government notifications and services such as FIR registration and complaint forms to be conducted in Bengali.
  • The government said communications with the Central Government will be carried out in Bengali alongside Hindi rather than relying solely on English.
  • The BJP welcomed the move as a show of commitment to Bengali identity while senior figures in the TMC offered mixed reactions, with some calling the change largely symbolic.
  • Officials and local leaders in multilingual areas have raised practical questions about implementation and minority languages such as Nepali and Santhali, and analysts say the shift is also a political bid to reclaim a language-based identity long associated with the TMC.