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Wegovy Becomes First GLP-1 Therapy Approved by FDA for MASH

The approval opens a new treatment option for adults with moderate to advanced liver scarring, with confirmatory trial results due in 2029.

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Overview

  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval for Wegovy to treat adults with metabolic-associated steatohepatitis who have moderate to advanced liver scarring, with use alongside reduced-calorie diet and increased exercise.
  • Part one of a two-part Phase III trial showed 37% of patients on Wegovy experienced fibrosis improvement compared with 22% on placebo, and inflammation resolved in nearly twice as many treated participants.
  • The FDA’s clearance makes Wegovy the first drug in its GLP-1 class approved for MASH, following Madrigal’s Rezdiffra which was the only available treatment since 2024.
  • Novo Nordisk’s American depositary receipts jumped about 6% while shares of Madrigal Pharmaceuticals fell roughly 6.5% in response to the decision.
  • Novo has filed for MASH approvals in Europe and Japan and must complete part-two confirmatory trials by 2029 to maintain market authorization, with pricing and reimbursement negotiations to follow.