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WEF Economists See 2026 Slowdown Risk as India Powers South Asia's Growth

The latest survey points to three forces shaping 2026—AI investment, debt stress, trade realignment.

Overview

  • Nearly 53% of chief economists expect global conditions to weaken in the next year, improving from 72% in September 2025.
  • South Asia is viewed as the strongest regional prospect, with 66% expecting strong or very strong growth, led by India despite trade headwinds and backed by an RBI “goldilocks” reading and 8.2% year-on-year GDP growth in the September quarter.
  • Over one-third of respondents foresee significant growth gains from AI within two years, even as 52% expect AI-linked stocks to decline.
  • Debt vulnerabilities are mounting, with nearly one-third fearing sovereign crises in advanced economies and almost half in emerging markets, and more than 60% expecting reliance on higher inflation and tax revenues.
  • Trade policy is set to stay restrictive, with 91% expecting US tech export controls on China to remain or tighten and 94% anticipating more bilateral deals as regional agreements also gain ground.