Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Webb’s 100-Hour Mid-Infrared Survey of Hubble Ultra Deep Field Reveals Ancient Galaxies

The combined mid-infrared plus near-infrared imaging reveals galaxy structures; measures dust content; traces star formation in the early universe.

Image

Overview

  • Webb completed its longest single-filter extragalactic observation by using MIRI to stare at the MIDIS region of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field for nearly 100 hours.
  • Combined MIRI plus NIRCam imaging uncovered more than 2,500 galaxies in this tiny sky patch.
  • Hundreds of extremely red galaxies in the dataset indicate massive dust-obscured systems or evolved populations with mature stars.
  • New analysis revised distances for about 1,000 sources, shifting some galaxy formation back to roughly 450 million years after the Big Bang.
  • The dataset’s sharp mid-infrared views will let astronomers dissect galaxy structures, dust composition, star formation and active nuclei over cosmic time.