Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Webb Unveils Most Detailed Infrared Images of Sagittarius B2, the Milky Way’s Largest Star-Forming Cloud

Astronomers now probe why the cloud outpaces the wider galactic center in making stars.

Overview

  • New NIRCam and MIRI views combine near- and mid-infrared diagnostics to expose young stars alongside warm, molecule-rich dust in unprecedented detail.
  • Portions that appear dark are so densely packed with gas and dust that even Webb cannot see through them, identifying cocoons for very young or future stars.
  • Sagittarius B2 accounts for roughly 50% of star formation in the galactic-center region despite containing about 10% of its star-forming gas.
  • The reddest zone, Sagittarius B2 North, is revealed with unmatched clarity as one of the most molecularly rich regions known.
  • Located a few hundred light-years from Sagittarius A*, the cloud’s newly mapped structure is now under analysis to determine the drivers and timescale of its elevated star production.